Transportation
You
can get there from here easier than almost anywhere
else. Transportation is the catalyst for economic growth and
therefore at the forefront of key issues in the Salt Lake
area.
Utah is home to CommuterLink,
an advanced intelligent transportation system that reduces
congestion and increases efficiency. The system saves taxpayers
over $100 million annually and reduces carbon monoxide emissions
by an estimated 5.1 million kilograms per year.
The Salt Lake area, or Wasatch Front, is known as the “Crossroads
of the West,” and is located equidistant from all
major western markets. An east-west, north-south interstate
highway system, three railroads, and an international airport
provide the state with an efficient transportation system
and ideal conditions for manufacturing, warehousing, and
distribution facilities. Salt Lake is also an important
regional trade and shipping center to the Rocky Mountain
region and the West Coast.
Mass Transit
Utah Transit Authority (UTA)
offers convenient public transportation to 75 percent of Utah’s
population. Services include TRAX light rail in Salt Lake
County, an inter-county fixed-route bus system, and Flextrans
(curb-to-curb transportation for riders with disabilities).
UTA also offers service to local ski areas during the winter
months and has a comprehensive Rideshare program
featuring more than 255 vanpools.
Each day, more than 82,000 people use UTA’s fixed
route bus service, which consists of 135 routes and a fleet
of 600 buses. In addition, on a daily basis over 44,000
people ride UTA’s TRAX light rail system.
Additional public transportation
projects planned for the future include high-speed commuter
rail from the northern Utah community of Brigham City to Utah
County. The first commuter rail segment, from Weber County
to downtown Salt Lake City, recently completed the environmental
process and will begin construction summer 2005, opening in
2008. UTA is also pursuing an expanded light rail system with
extensions in the Salt Lake suburbs of West Valley City, Midvale,
West Jordan, South Jordan, and to Salt Lake City International
Airport.
Light rail, commuter rail and bus service are considered
part of a balanced transportation approach to address problems
associated with growth and traffic congestion along the
Wasatch Front. UTA was recognized in 2002 by the American
Public Transportation Association as the nation’s
best public transit system.
Interstate Highways
Utah’s transportation system includes 42,716 miles
of federal, state, and local highways and roads. Interstate
80 (east to New York City/west to San Francisco), Interstate
15 (north to Canada /south to Mexico) and Interstate 70
(east to Denver) are vital to the efficient movement of
goods and materials throughout the region. Both I-80 and
I-15 converge in Salt Lake, allowing convenient access
to the Wasatch Front and points beyond. The I-215 belt route
offers expanded access along the eastern and western perimeters
of
the valley.
International Airport
The Salt Lake City International
Airport is within 2.5 hours from half of the nation’s
population. The airport—situated just west of Salt Lake
City and about 10 minutes from downtown—serves about
18 million passengers annually and ranks as the twenty-sixth
largest airport in the nation.
AeroMexico, America West, America West Express, American,
Atlantic Southeast, Continental Express, Continental, Delta,
Frontier, JetBlue, Northwest, Salmon Air, SkyWest, Southwest,
United Express, and United Airlines operate 928 scheduled
daily flights to about 86 nonstop destinations. The airport
is consistently ranked in the top ten U.S. airports for
on-time performance by the U.S. Department of Transportation.
Salt Lake City is Delta Air
Lines’ third largest hub. Along with commuter partners,
SkyWest and Atlantic Southeast Airlines, they operate 379
scheduled daily departures.
Railways
On May 10, 1869, the Golden
Spike was driven at Promontory Summit, Utah, marking the completion
of the transcontinental railroad. Today, about 2,068 miles
of railroad track stretch throughout Utah; all lines converging
in the Salt Lake-Ogden metropolitan area. The merged Southern
Pacific and Union Pacific provide freight service in and through
Utah. Amtrak provides daily passenger service on the California
Zephyr to and from points throughout the United States.
Amtrak trains arrive at and depart from a new Intermodal Transportation
Center being built in Salt Lake City’s Gateway area.
The first phase of the Center will be opening July 2005 with
commuter rail service is expected to begin in 2008.
Air Freight
Air freight service in the
Salt Lake area puts shippers within hours of any point in
the nation. Over 15 cargo carriers handle more than 550 million
pounds of air cargo and airmail.
Motor Freight
The trucking industry employs
more than 75,000 people in Utah. There are more than 2,000
interstate and intrastate motor freight carriers with operations
in the state.
Customs Port of Entry
Salt Lake City is a full-service
customs
port city, making it a center for warehousing and distribution.
Goods that enter under
bond may be stored in customs-bonded facilities for up to
five years without payment of customs duty.
The Future
The Salt Lake Chamber recently created a Transportation
Committee whose objective is to continue to advocate for
adequate funding of transportation initiatives. While the
Utah Legislature has done much already in 2005 to increase
funding, much more needs to be done to maintain and even
improve our transportation infrastructure. To keep things
growing, we must keep things flowing.
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